Each year the Oracle APEX community gets together at Oracle Open World (OOW) to have a few beers and catch up. This is a great informal event and its your chance to network with a lot of people in the APEX community and meet some of the gurus and members of the core APEX development team.
We'll be having the annual APEX OOW Meetup at Johnny Foleys on Tuesday September 20th at 7:30 onwards. Please let us know if you're coming by signing up on the Meetup for this event.
If it's your first time attending, we're in the basement and there will be dueling piano's. Show up early as it gets packed pretty!
243 O'Farrell Street
San Francisco, CA 94102
Looking forward to seeing everyone there!
Martin
Wednesday, August 24, 2016
Tuesday, August 2, 2016
ODTUG Leadership Program
ODTUG has long been recognized as an outstanding source for the technical content Oracle professionals desire, but that’s only half of the story. We’re providing our members with yet another avenue to add to their skills and increase their value to their employer or client. ODTUG is pleased to open enrolment for the fourth class of the ODTUG Leadership Program
I've had the opportunity to work with some of the classes and individuals from the Leadership Program and have heard some amazing stories on how this program changed peoples lives and carriers!
If you, or someone you know, is interested I encourage you to submit an application. Applications must be submitted by August 14th so hurry up!
I've had the opportunity to work with some of the classes and individuals from the Leadership Program and have heard some amazing stories on how this program changed peoples lives and carriers!
If you, or someone you know, is interested I encourage you to submit an application. Applications must be submitted by August 14th so hurry up!
Sunday, February 21, 2016
APEX and the Nest Thermostat
At ODTUG Kscope 15 last year I gave a presentation about APEX plugins. During the presentation I built a plugin from scratch to control my Nest Thermostat. Everything went well until I did a live demo connecting the APEX plugin with my home Nest. I forgot to enable a service and unfortunately the demo didn't work.
I recently gave a talk to the Vancouver Oracle User Group on APEX and the Future of Enterprise Development. During this presentation I pre-recorded a video of APEX controlling my home Nest to highlight that APEX can work with the Internet of Things (IoT).
There has been some interest to see this in action so I have included a copy of the video below. On the right is a Nest plugin that I wrote for APEX, the left is the Nest app on an Android tablet, and in the center is the actual Nest.
I recently gave a talk to the Vancouver Oracle User Group on APEX and the Future of Enterprise Development. During this presentation I pre-recorded a video of APEX controlling my home Nest to highlight that APEX can work with the Internet of Things (IoT).
There has been some interest to see this in action so I have included a copy of the video below. On the right is a Nest plugin that I wrote for APEX, the left is the Nest app on an Android tablet, and in the center is the actual Nest.
Monday, January 4, 2016
Eh?PEX Unofficial Tour
This year I will be taking some trips across Canada and have been given the opportunity to speak in various cities. Thus the unofficial Eh? PEX tour.
Here are the different cities and links to each event:
Here are the different cities and links to each event:
- 12-Jan GTA/Toronto APEX Meetup
- Open Source and APEX
- Q&A (bring your Oracle & APEX questions)
- 21-Jan Calgary Oracle User Group
- 4-Feb Vancouver Oracle User Group
Special thanks to Insum Solutions for helping make this all possible.
For those located in Calgary we have our monthly YYC APEX Meetup group.
Monday, November 16, 2015
ClariFit From/To Date Picker Plug-in Moved to OraOpenSource
This article is for people looking for help with the ClariFit From/To Date Picker.
I'm currently in the process of updating some of the plugins I created for ClariFit to support APEX 5.0. As part of these changes some additional things are happening, mainly listing the plugins in the new apex.world site and moving the plugins ownership over to OraOpenSource.
The first plugin that has been moved/updated is the ClariFit From/To Date Picker. The plugin is now called OraOpenSource From/To Date Picker and is hosted here. To help with backwards compatibility the plugin's internal name has remained the same. This means that upgrades will be seamless.
Please post all bugs and enhancement requests on the project's issue page.
The next plugin that will be updated is the ClariFit Dialog (to be called OraOpenSource Dialog). It is currently being tested and will be officially released pending any major bugs. If you'd like any other ClariFit plugins updated to APEX 5.0 please leave a comment and I'll look into it.
I'm currently in the process of updating some of the plugins I created for ClariFit to support APEX 5.0. As part of these changes some additional things are happening, mainly listing the plugins in the new apex.world site and moving the plugins ownership over to OraOpenSource.
The first plugin that has been moved/updated is the ClariFit From/To Date Picker. The plugin is now called OraOpenSource From/To Date Picker and is hosted here. To help with backwards compatibility the plugin's internal name has remained the same. This means that upgrades will be seamless.
Please post all bugs and enhancement requests on the project's issue page.
The next plugin that will be updated is the ClariFit Dialog (to be called OraOpenSource Dialog). It is currently being tested and will be officially released pending any major bugs. If you'd like any other ClariFit plugins updated to APEX 5.0 please leave a comment and I'll look into it.
Monday, November 9, 2015
ODTUG Election
If you were at Oracle Open World a few weeks ago you may have missed that the ODTUG Board of Directors election results were posted.
The newly elected directors are:
I first must thank all the people that voted for me again this year. It means a lot that I have the support of the APEX and Oracle communities.
They're a few board members who will not be returning next year. They all have done a lot for ODTUG and its members.
- Monty Latiolais
- Monty has been the President of ODTUG for the past few years. He's done an amazing job leading the organization. Monty's lasting legacy at ODTUG will be the Leadership Program. He took a risk trying it out and it has been a very big success helping develop leaders within the ODTUG community.
- David Schleis
- David has helped re-energize the traditional developer and DBA communities. Over the past two years he helped merged them into one united "database" community. I look forward to David to continue help out with the database community in the coming years.
- Mia Urman
I also need to say a special thank you to the current board for supporting me over the past year. Last year was a very difficult time for me personally and they all stepped up and supported me along the way. This is something I will never forget and will always be thankful for.
As ODTUG has a six year term limit for directors, this will be my last two years. I look forward to making them as good as the first four. If you have any feedback or things you'd like to see happen within the community please let me know.
- Martin
ODTUG Technical Journal - Authors Wanted
If you've ever thought of starting your own blog or wanted to write a detailed article on some cool APEX or Oracle feature but didn't know where to start, now's your big chance! The ODTUG Technical Journal is looking for some new articles and we'd like to see articles from first time contributors.
Signing up is easy. Simply email Karen Cannell (kcannell@odtug.com) and let her know that you're interested in writing an article for the journal. Then you can work out a schedule with her. After that, all you need to do is write the article, Karen will take care of the rest.
This is a great opportunity to get your name out there and also promote what you and your organization have been been working on. I'm looking forward to seeing some great content from the APEX community.
Signing up is easy. Simply email Karen Cannell (kcannell@odtug.com) and let her know that you're interested in writing an article for the journal. Then you can work out a schedule with her. After that, all you need to do is write the article, Karen will take care of the rest.
This is a great opportunity to get your name out there and also promote what you and your organization have been been working on. I'm looking forward to seeing some great content from the APEX community.
Monday, November 2, 2015
1st Calgary APEX Meetup
We're having our 1st inaugural APEX meetup on Thursday Nov 12th! I'll be giving a presentation about APEX 5 and the new apex.world site.
FAQs I've received about this meetup:
- Does it cost anything? No, it's entirely free
- What should I bring? Yourself. Some people like to bring their laptop to try things out at the same time.
- Is this a sales pitch: No, it's by the APEX community, for the APEX community.
- Will only APEX items be covered? Primarily we'll be talking about APEX but may deviate a bit in the future to cover some SQL, PL/SQL, and web technologies. These topics are all relevant for APEX developers.
- Where can I get one of the cool APEX stickers I see everyone has on Twitter? At the meetup. I've got a whole stack to give away.
Location details:
Trident Limited Partnership
10th floor -- Must sign-in at reception desk
Special thanks to Jean Paradis and Trident Limited Partnership for securing the meeting space!
Please RSVP to let us know if you're coming.
Monday, October 26, 2015
APEX Podcast
If you can't get enough APEX there's now an APEX Podcast! This is a great opportunity to know more about the people behind APEX and some key people in the APEX community.
Juergen Schuster and I co-host the show (I only joined on recently) and it has been a lot of fun so far.
You can download each episode on the official site (apex.press/talkshow) or subscribe on iTunes.
Note: In the latest podcast we mentioned that we're looking for sponsors for the show. If you or your organization is interested in the opportunity please email me.
Juergen Schuster and I co-host the show (I only joined on recently) and it has been a lot of fun so far.
You can download each episode on the official site (apex.press/talkshow) or subscribe on iTunes.
Note: In the latest podcast we mentioned that we're looking for sponsors for the show. If you or your organization is interested in the opportunity please email me.
Monday, October 19, 2015
OOW 15 Presentations
If you're attending Oracle OpenWorld 2015 this year here are a few links for presentations I'd recommend:
- Open Source and Oracle Application Express [UGF4096]
- Sunday Oct 25 8:00am - Moscone South Room 300
- Martin Giffy D'Souza
- If you've ever thought about using open source applications or want to become more involved with open source development for your Oracle and APEX applications this presentation is for you.
- The Objects of My Affection: Deploying Your APEX Applications [UGF10050]
- Sunday Oct 25 10:00am - Moscone South Room 300
- Francis Mignault
- Learn how to deploy your applications for testing, QA, and production. Also learn how supporting objects work, and see the new Oracle Application Express 5 features that will help you package and deploy your applications.
- ODTUG Sunday Sessions
On Tuesday night there will be the APEX meetup. Don't get their too late since it fills up pretty quickly. We'll be in the basement.
I'll also be filming some Periscope interviews for ODTUG. If you can't attend OOW then you'll want to follow the ODTUG twitter account. This will be the first time ODTUG has ever done this and we'd appreciate your feedback. If there's someone you'd like to see interviewed during the conference please let me know below by leaving a comment on this post.
I look forward to seeing everyone there!
Tuesday, October 6, 2015
ODTUG 2015 Election - Please Vote
The ODTUG Board of Directors election is now officially open. Paid ODTUG members can cast their ballot between Oct 6th - Oct 27th. If you are a paid member you will get an email with the link, username, and voter id.
I am running for the ODTUG Board of Directors and I am looking for your support to continue to help the ODTUG community for another two years.
Here is my official campaign statement:
Over the past four years, I have had the privilege to represent the Oracle APEX Community as a Director for ODTUG. I have made the decision to run again this year for the ODTUG Board and am looking for your support in doing so.
During my four-year tenure, I have been involved in several committees within ODTUG that have helped bring conferences around the world, improved marketing initiatives, and organized developer contests.
I have been able to build strong relationships with other ODTUG Board Members, Oracle employees, and many developers in the APEX community. These relationships have allowed me to be a liaison between all three groups and help relay ideas and opportunities to the appropriate parties. I hope to continue to be able to facilitate open communication over the next two years.
I am looking for your vote to continue as an ODTUG Board Member to represent developers within one of the world’s largest Oracle user groups. Thank you in advance for your support.
Thank you in advance,
Martin
I am running for the ODTUG Board of Directors and I am looking for your support to continue to help the ODTUG community for another two years.
Here is my official campaign statement:
Over the past four years, I have had the privilege to represent the Oracle APEX Community as a Director for ODTUG. I have made the decision to run again this year for the ODTUG Board and am looking for your support in doing so.
During my four-year tenure, I have been involved in several committees within ODTUG that have helped bring conferences around the world, improved marketing initiatives, and organized developer contests.
I have been able to build strong relationships with other ODTUG Board Members, Oracle employees, and many developers in the APEX community. These relationships have allowed me to be a liaison between all three groups and help relay ideas and opportunities to the appropriate parties. I hope to continue to be able to facilitate open communication over the next two years.
I am looking for your vote to continue as an ODTUG Board Member to represent developers within one of the world’s largest Oracle user groups. Thank you in advance for your support.
Thank you in advance,
Martin
Monday, October 5, 2015
APEX Webinar: From the Community, for the Community
ODTUG will be hosting an APEX webinar on Monday, Oct 19th at 12:00pm EDT. The webinar is about something that several key members of the APEX community have been working on that is "from the community, for the community". I strongly recommend that everyone attend this webinar.
I can't say anything more than the above statement and all will be revealed in the webinar. Registration is free, and you can register using this link.
I can't say anything more than the above statement and all will be revealed in the webinar. Registration is free, and you can register using this link.
Monday, September 28, 2015
APEX OOW 2015 Meetup
Each year the Oracle APEX community gets together at Oracle Open World (OOW) to have a few beers and catch up. This is a great informal event and its your chance to network with a lot of people in the APEX community and meet some of the gurus and members of the core APEX development team.
We'll be having the annual APEX OOW Meetup at Johnny Foleys on Tuesday, October 27th at 7:30 onwards. We've been their a few times now and it is a really fun night since they have duelling pianos later on in the evening. Don't show up too late or it may be tough to get in.
243 O'Farrell Street
San Francisco, CA 94102
ODTUG will also be giving away some cool APEX swag!
Looking forward to seeing everyone there!
Martin
We'll be having the annual APEX OOW Meetup at Johnny Foleys on Tuesday, October 27th at 7:30 onwards. We've been their a few times now and it is a really fun night since they have duelling pianos later on in the evening. Don't show up too late or it may be tough to get in.
243 O'Farrell Street
San Francisco, CA 94102
ODTUG will also be giving away some cool APEX swag!
Looking forward to seeing everyone there!
Martin
Sunday, September 13, 2015
Custom Code for Tabular Forms (Part 2)
The previous article covered how to create a Tabular Form with manual code rather than automatic row processing. This article will demonstrate how to change the Tabular Form to modify data from multiple tables using the same Tabular Form.
Modify Tabular Form
Using the example from the previous article, modify the Tabular Form and change the query to:select e.empno, e.empno empno_display, e.ename, e.sal, d.dname from emp e, dept d where 1=1 and e.deptno = d.deptno
Edit DNAME
Edit the newly added DNAME column with the following changes:
Modify Page process
Change the page process to use the code snippet below. Note: This isn't the best example, as the below code will update the department name for each modified employee record. It does highlight is that you can reference and modify data from multiple tables.
if :empno is null then
-- code to insert emp
null;
else
update emp
set
ename = :ename,
sal = :sal
where empno = :empno;
-- Update dept name
update dept d
set dname = :dname
where 1=1
and d.deptno = (
select e.deptno
from emp e
where e.empno = :empno)
end if;
If you've ever developed a true manual tabular form using collections, the above approach covered in this article may be a better alternative to manage and maintain.
Custom Code for Tabular Forms (Part 1)
Over a year ago I wrote an article covering how to create a tabular form and then use custom PL/SQL to process the data rather than the automatic Apply MRU and Apply MRD processes. The demo showed how to do this in APEX 4.2. This article will re-introduce the topic but use APEX 5.0 instead.
Using the above technique you can now use a tabular form to call custom PL/SQL code rather than the automatic row processing.
Create new Tabular Form
- Create page > Page type: Form > Tabular Form
- Select the following options:
- Note: For simplicity/demo purposes, limiting to just the SAL and ENAME columns.
- Primary Key: Select Primary Key Column(s) > Primary Key Column 1 > EMPNO
- Run through the rest of the wizard.
Remove Automatic DML
Since custom code will be used to process the page, delete the automatic row processing process as shown below.
Create Process
Create a new process with the following settings (the Source is included below the image).
if :empno is null then
-- code to insert emp
null;
else
update emp
set
ename = :ename,
sal = :sal
where empno = :empno;
end if;
Using the above technique you can now use a tabular form to call custom PL/SQL code rather than the automatic row processing.
The next article will cover how to modify data from multiple tables in the same Tabular Form.
Report with Checkboxes (an update)
Supposed you have a report with checkboxes. Once the user selects all the rows, they can submit the page and the application would process the rows. Sounds pretty simple and straight forward however they're some additional requirements:
- The report is an Interactive Report
- There may be up to 10,000 records in the report
- When the user "scrolls" through the report (i.e. uses pagination), if they checked off a box it should remain checked the entire time (i.e. if they check an row in the 1st 15 rows, then view rows 16~30, then go back to rows 1~15 it should remain checked). Same applies if a user uses the IR filters.
If you follow this blog and the above sounds familiar, that's because it is. I wrote about this problem a very long time ago. A lot has changed since 2009 and an update on the original post is long overdue. Here's the updated (and simplified) solution.
Create a hidden APEX item which will contain a comma delimited list of all the IDs that are to be checked off (in this example it will be P1_EMPNO_LIST). Be sure to modify the Value Protected attribute to No. This is critical as this item will be updated via AJAX and can not have any hashing/security applied to it.
If you are loading this from a cross reference table you can use the following query in a Before Header process. This query will load all the employees from the Accounting department.
Create an IR with the query below. Note the p_attributes value. This is critical as we need to identify the checkboxes that should be monitored.
- The report is an Interactive Report
- There may be up to 10,000 records in the report
- When the user "scrolls" through the report (i.e. uses pagination), if they checked off a box it should remain checked the entire time (i.e. if they check an row in the 1st 15 rows, then view rows 16~30, then go back to rows 1~15 it should remain checked). Same applies if a user uses the IR filters.
If you follow this blog and the above sounds familiar, that's because it is. I wrote about this problem a very long time ago. A lot has changed since 2009 and an update on the original post is long overdue. Here's the updated (and simplified) solution.
Create Item to Hold List of IDs
Create a hidden APEX item which will contain a comma delimited list of all the IDs that are to be checked off (in this example it will be P1_EMPNO_LIST). Be sure to modify the Value Protected attribute to No. This is critical as this item will be updated via AJAX and can not have any hashing/security applied to it.
If you are loading this from a cross reference table you can use the following query in a Before Header process. This query will load all the employees from the Accounting department.
select listagg(e.empno, ',') within group (order by e.empno) from dept d, emp e where 1=1 and e.deptno = d.deptno and d.dname = 'ACCOUNTING'
Create IR Report with Checkboxes
Create an IR with the query below. Note the p_attributes value. This is critical as we need to identify the checkboxes that should be monitored.
select
apex_item.checkbox2(
p_idx => 1,
p_value => e.empno ,
p_attributes => 'class="empno"',
p_checked_values => :p1_empno_list,
p_checked_values_delimiter => ',') checkbox,
e.ename,
e.job
from emp e
In the report attributes set the Page Items to Submit to P1_EMPNO_LIST. Each time the report is refreshed (pagination, filters, sorting, etc) the active list of selected values will be submitted.Create Dynamic Action (DA)
Create a new DA with the attributes in the below image. This DA will append/remove the comma delimited list of IDs in P1_EMPNO_LIST. Note the jQuery Selector value must match what was used in the IR query above.
Configure a True action as shown below (JS code follows).
var
//Checkbox that was changed
$checkBox = $(this.triggeringElement),
//DOM object for APEX Item that holds list.
apexItemIDList = apex.item(this.affectedElements.get(0)),
//Convert comma list into an array or blank array
//Note: Not sure about the "?" syntax see: http://www.talkapex.com/2009/07/javascript-if-else.html
ids = apexItemIDList.getValue().length === 0 ? [] : apexItemIDList.getValue().split(','),
//Index of current ID. If it's not in array, value will be -1
idIndex = ids.indexOf($checkBox.val())
;
//If box is checked and it doesn't already exist in list
if ($checkBox.is(':checked') && idIndex < 0) {
ids.push($checkBox.val());
}
//If box is unchecked and it exists in list
else if (!$checkBox.is(':checked') && idIndex >= 0){
ids.splice(idIndex, 1);
}
//Convert array back to comma delimited list
apexItemIDList.setValue(ids.join(','));
Demo
That's all that's required. Now each time a checkbox is checked/unchecked P1_EMPNO_LIST will be updated to reflect these changes. The checkboxes will persist each time the report is refreshed. You can see the checkbox implantation in this demo.
Considerations
This solution is fairly simple to create an manage however it does have one small caveat. If the list of checked items is very large (more than 4000 characters) you may run into some varchar2 issues. In most cases this shouldn't be an issue but if it is you should test first.
To process the list of comma delimited list you can use the apex_util.string_to_table function and loop over the table values. If you want to use the comma delimited list in a query the following example should work (again it does have varchar2 size limitations).
select regexp_substr(:p1_empno_list,'[^,]+', 1, level) empno from dual connect by regexp_substr(:p1_empno_list, '[^,]+', 1, level) is not null
Saturday, August 15, 2015
Oracle Developer Choice Awards - 1 Week Left to Nominate
Oracle has launched its inaugural Developer Choice Awards. The deadline to nominate someone has been extended to August 21st so take advantage of this extension and nominate someone you think deserves recognition for the work they do with Oracle!
A description of the competition is below and you can find out more by going to the main site.
The Oracle Database Developer Choice Awards celebrate and recognize technical expertise and contributions in the Oracle Database community. As longtime and new users of Oracle Database move to the Cloud and take advantage of this exciting new architecture, community experts will play a critical role in helping them succeed.
For 2015, awards will be given out in the following technology areas:
We encourage you to nominate a developer you believe is deserving of this award. We are accepting nominations through August 21. A panel of judges, composed of Oracle ACEs and Oracle employees, will then choose a set of finalists.
But who chooses the winners? You do! The worldwide Oracle technologist community votes on the finalists from September 15 through October 15.
The winners of the Oracle Database Developer Choice Awards will be announced at the YesSQL! Celebration during Oracle OpenWorld 2015.
This is your chance to shine and earn highly deserved recognition for yourself or your respected peers.
A description of the competition is below and you can find out more by going to the main site.
The Oracle Database Developer Choice Awards celebrate and recognize technical expertise and contributions in the Oracle Database community. As longtime and new users of Oracle Database move to the Cloud and take advantage of this exciting new architecture, community experts will play a critical role in helping them succeed.
For 2015, awards will be given out in the following technology areas:
- SQL
- PL/SQL
- Oracle REST Data Services
- Oracle Application Express
- Database Design
We encourage you to nominate a developer you believe is deserving of this award. We are accepting nominations through August 21. A panel of judges, composed of Oracle ACEs and Oracle employees, will then choose a set of finalists.
But who chooses the winners? You do! The worldwide Oracle technologist community votes on the finalists from September 15 through October 15.
The winners of the Oracle Database Developer Choice Awards will be announced at the YesSQL! Celebration during Oracle OpenWorld 2015.
This is your chance to shine and earn highly deserved recognition for yourself or your respected peers.
Monday, August 10, 2015
APEX Meetup - Montreal this Thursday!
Note: The location for the Meetup has moved. Please check the meetup page for the new location.
For those in Montreal, I'll be presenting at the local #orclapex meetup this Thursday, August 13, evening from 5-7. All the information can be found on the meetup page.
Top 10 APEX API
APEX has a lot of excellent APIs. These APIs, for both PL/SQL and JavaScript, can help extend your application and improve your development. This presentation will cover some of the most useful APIs (both documented and undocumented) that are available.
The presentation will be in English however I can take questions in both French and English.
I look forward to meeting the Montreal APEX community!
- Martin
For those in Montreal, I'll be presenting at the local #orclapex meetup this Thursday, August 13, evening from 5-7. All the information can be found on the meetup page.
Top 10 APEX API
APEX has a lot of excellent APIs. These APIs, for both PL/SQL and JavaScript, can help extend your application and improve your development. This presentation will cover some of the most useful APIs (both documented and undocumented) that are available.
The presentation will be in English however I can take questions in both French and English.
I look forward to meeting the Montreal APEX community!
- Martin
Wednesday, July 29, 2015
APEX and the Order Items are Submitted
This is the last post in a multi-part series on how APEX submits and processes input elements from your browser to the server. The goal is to understand the effects of moving elements around the page. It is important to read these articles in the following order.
- Back to Basics
- APEX and the HTML Form
- APEX and the Order Items are Submitted
- Why does APEX do this? (by John Snyders)
The goal of this article is to highlight the effects of moving items and regions around on a page. This article will be broken into four sections, a high level recap from the previous two articles, moving an APEX item, moving an APEX item along with its corresponding p_arg_names element, and finally a conclusion. It will reference and build upon the example from the previous article.
APEX Item ID | APEX Item | Element Name
p_arg_names[1] | P1_FIRST_NAME | p_t01
p_arg_names[2] | P1_LAST_NAME | p_t02
The page will look like:
When the page is submitted, everything still works as expected. P1_FIRST_NAME = Martin and P2_LAST_NAME = D'Souza. In this case, it was safe to the move the item around the page since only the p_t02 element was moved. The order of p_arg_names (which APEX uses to map to apex_application_page_items.item_id an p_txx) was not changed.
Using the following code, Region Two is moved above Region One:
The screen then looks like:
Referring to the previous article not only has the input element for P1_LAST_NAME moved, but it's corresponding p_arg_names hidden element was moved and its overall order has changed. Now when the page is submitted the following is sent to the server (note the order):
p_arg_names[1] = 32629863123858907 - Maps to APEX item P1_LAST_NAME
p_arg_names[2] = 32629789701858906 - Maps to APEX item P1_FIRST_NAME
p_t01 = Martin
p_t02 = D'Souza
Just to recap and highlight what is about to happen:
p_arg_names[1] (P1_LAST_NAME) maps to p_t01 (Martin)
p_arg_names[2] (P1_FIRST_NAME) maps to p_t02 (D'Souza)
You can see the mis-match occur below once the page has been submitted. Martin is stored in P1_LAST_NAME and D'Souza is stored in P1_FIRST_NAME.
This issue was first discussed a very long time ago between myself and Dan McGhan on the Oracle Forums: https://community.oracle.com/message/3182532
- Back to Basics
- APEX and the HTML Form
- APEX and the Order Items are Submitted
- Why does APEX do this? (by John Snyders)
The goal of this article is to highlight the effects of moving items and regions around on a page. This article will be broken into four sections, a high level recap from the previous two articles, moving an APEX item, moving an APEX item along with its corresponding p_arg_names element, and finally a conclusion. It will reference and build upon the example from the previous article.
Recap
I can't stress enough how important it is to read the previous two articles. To recap, when APEX submits the page it'll use the following values to map the HTML elements to their corresponding APEX items.APEX Item ID | APEX Item | Element Name
p_arg_names[1] | P1_FIRST_NAME | p_t01
p_arg_names[2] | P1_LAST_NAME | p_t02
Moving APEX items
They're some times where it is required to move APEX items around the page after it has rendered. This example will highlight what happens when an item (and only the item) is moved.
Using the example from the previous article suppose you move P1_LAST_NAME before P1_FIRST_NAME using jQuery.
$('#P1_LAST_NAME').insertBefore('#P1_FIRST_NAME');
The page will look like:
When the page is submitted, everything still works as expected. P1_FIRST_NAME = Martin and P2_LAST_NAME = D'Souza. In this case, it was safe to the move the item around the page since only the p_t02 element was moved. The order of p_arg_names (which APEX uses to map to apex_application_page_items.item_id an p_txx) was not changed.
Moving an APEX item along with its corresponding p_arg_names element.
Using the previous example, suppose the items were split up into two regions as shown below. To help out, each region has been assigned a static id of region-one and region-two respectively.Using the following code, Region Two is moved above Region One:
$('#region-two').insertBefore('#region-one');
The screen then looks like:
Referring to the previous article not only has the input element for P1_LAST_NAME moved, but it's corresponding p_arg_names hidden element was moved and its overall order has changed. Now when the page is submitted the following is sent to the server (note the order):
p_arg_names[1] = 32629863123858907 - Maps to APEX item P1_LAST_NAME
p_arg_names[2] = 32629789701858906 - Maps to APEX item P1_FIRST_NAME
p_t01 = Martin
p_t02 = D'Souza
Just to recap and highlight what is about to happen:
p_arg_names[1] (P1_LAST_NAME) maps to p_t01 (Martin)
p_arg_names[2] (P1_FIRST_NAME) maps to p_t02 (D'Souza)
You can see the mis-match occur below once the page has been submitted. Martin is stored in P1_LAST_NAME and D'Souza is stored in P1_FIRST_NAME.
Conclusion
Be very careful when moving APEX items around the page. As a guideline, it's usually safe to move individual items, provided you're not moving any p_arg_names hidden elements. If you're moving a region and/or any p_arg_names elements you may get invalid data assignments if the order of p_arg_names is changed.This issue was first discussed a very long time ago between myself and Dan McGhan on the Oracle Forums: https://community.oracle.com/message/3182532
Tuesday, July 28, 2015
APEX and the HTML Form
This is the second post in a multi-part series on how APEX submits and processes input elements from your browser to the server. The goal is to understand the effects of moving elements around the page. It is important to read these articles in the following order.
- Back to Basics
- APEX and the HTML Form
- APEX and the Order Items are Submitted
- Why does APEX do this? (by John Snyders)
The goal of this article is to highlight how APEX actually processes the data that is sent data from the browser to the server when a submit button is pressed.
Suppose you have a simple page with two elements: P1_FIRST_NAME and P1_LAST_NAME as shown below:
Stripping out a lot code, the underlying HTML code for this page looks like:
You'll notice that despite their being four input elements they're really only three unique sets of names that are used: p_arg_names, p_t01, and p_t02. When the page is submitted the web server (APEX) will get/processes the following elements:
p_arg_names[1] = 32629789701858906
p_arg_names[2] = 32629863123858907
p_t01 = Martin
p_t02 = D'Souza
None of the data sent back to the server make reference of P1_FIRST_NAME or P2_LAST_NAME. As well, p_arg_names is stored in a top down order of how they are in the page.
p_arg_names values are actually the IDs for each of the of the page items as highlighted in the following query:
The order that the values are submitted in for p_arg_names must match the p_txx values for APEX to correctly map the values to their appropriate APEX item. I.e. p_args_names[1] will link to p_t01 and p_arg_names[2] will link to p_t02 etc.
- Back to Basics
- APEX and the HTML Form
- APEX and the Order Items are Submitted
- Why does APEX do this? (by John Snyders)
The goal of this article is to highlight how APEX actually processes the data that is sent data from the browser to the server when a submit button is pressed.
Suppose you have a simple page with two elements: P1_FIRST_NAME and P1_LAST_NAME as shown below:
You'll notice that despite their being four input elements they're really only three unique sets of names that are used: p_arg_names, p_t01, and p_t02. When the page is submitted the web server (APEX) will get/processes the following elements:
p_arg_names[1] = 32629789701858906
p_arg_names[2] = 32629863123858907
p_t01 = Martin
p_t02 = D'Souza
None of the data sent back to the server make reference of P1_FIRST_NAME or P2_LAST_NAME. As well, p_arg_names is stored in a top down order of how they are in the page.
p_arg_names values are actually the IDs for each of the of the page items as highlighted in the following query:
select item_id, item_name from apex_application_page_items where 1=1 and application_id = 118 and page_id = 1; ITEM_ID ITEM_NAME ----------------- ------------- 32629789701858906 P1_FIRST_NAME 32629863123858907 P1_LAST_NAMEAPEX is able to map the data back to their corresponding APEX items by first mapping the values in p_arg_names to the apex_application_page_items view and then using the values in the p_txx to retrieve the data that was submitted for each item.
The order that the values are submitted in for p_arg_names must match the p_txx values for APEX to correctly map the values to their appropriate APEX item. I.e. p_args_names[1] will link to p_t01 and p_arg_names[2] will link to p_t02 etc.
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